Meet Our Distinguished
Team of Cardiologists
Let’s introduce you to our dedicated team of top CABG specialists of India who are providing unparalleled heart-care to their patients around-the-clock at Asian Heart Institute.
Best CABG Hospital in Mumbai
A coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a surgery performed to manage coronary heart disease by diverting blood around constricted or clogged parts of the major arteries, thereby improving blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart.
With more than 20,000 complex coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) cases under our belt and more than 20 years of combined experience, our medical team offers outstanding skill and expertise that results in high-quality patient care.
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No.1
Since 2002
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4,25,000+
Patients Treated
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28,000+
Heart Surgeries
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99.83%
Success Rate
What is Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)?
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or heart bypass surgery, is a surgical intervention done for restoring blood flow to certain portions of your heart that are devoid of blood supply due to artery blockages or narrowing.
Such blockages can result in restricted or no blood flow to the heart or certain heart portions, ultimately causing heart attacks or heart attack-like symptoms.
In CABG surgery, blood vessels from other parts of the body are used to create a detour around blockages for restoring the blood flow to the heart.
Why Do You Need Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)?
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01
To restore blood flow to the heart in case of blockage or severe narrowing (coronary artery disease) in the left main heart artery. This artery supplies maximum blood to the heart muscle.
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02
To manage severe chest pain due to multiple heart artery blockages. Even when the heart is at rest or only slightly exerted, such vessel narrowing decreases blood flow to it.
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03
If angioplasty is not effective in treating coronary artery blockage, CABG is performed.
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04
If your lower left heart chamber is not functioning well or you have multiple diseased heart arteries, then CABG is performed.
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05
This surgery can be performed as an emergency treatment for a heart attack, in case other immediate treatments fail to work.
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06
If an angioplasty with or without a stent fails, resulting in narrowing of artery again after treatment, then CABG is done.
Who is the Right Candidate for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)?
Depending upon your condition your doctor will take the decision whether to proceed for open-heart surgery or not. Patients with following conditions are generally considered for CABG:
- Severe & complex coronary artery disease
- Multiple blockages
- Failed angioplasty
- Not a high-risk patient or patients without a history of diabetes, hypertension, etc.
- History of heart attack
How to Prepare for CABG Procedure?
Prior to coronary artery bypass surgery, you might need to adjust your medication schedule, activities, and diet. You will undergo certain heart tests and blood tests the days and hours before surgery. These heart tests are:
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Step 1: Electrocardiogram (ECG):
It is done to measure the heart's electrical activity.
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Step 2: Surface Echocardiogram (Echo)
This is a non-invasive test that examines heart valves, heart chambers, and overall heart function.
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Step 3: Heart Catheterization (Cath)
Angiography is done to examine blockages in the coronary blood vessels. Before this procedure, you should not eat or drink anything. After the procedure, you will need someone to drive you home. It takes around 4-6 hours to recover from the use of an IV contrast dye.
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Step 4: Imaging
Computed Tomography Scan is done to assess the aorta, lungs, and other organs. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a detailed test that examines heart structure and function. For MRI, you must remove all metal jewelry before the test. Cardiac PET scan uses radioactive tracer to identify diseased or blockage in blood flow to the heart.
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Step 5: Stress Thallium Test
It is an imaging test that shows how well blood is flowing in your heart while exercising or at rest using a radioactive tracer. It’s also known as the nuclear stress test.
How is Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Done?
Following steps are involved in the procedure:
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01
Your doctor will determine whether to perform off-pump surgery (where the heart continues to function during the procedure) or on-pump surgery (where the heart is temporarily stopped) based on your specific condition.
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02
After being deeply sedated, a breathing tube will be inserted into your throat and you will be connected to a ventilator to facilitate breathing throughout the procedure.
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03
Your doctor will make incisions in one or both of your legs or one of your wrists after setting all the tubes and monitors. This is to get to the blood vessel grafts. These grafts can also be taken from the chest area.
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04
An incision will be made in the middle of your chest, extending from slightly above the breastbone to slightly below the end of your chest. The doctor will then cut the sternum (breastbone) in half lengthwise. To expose your heart, they will split the breastbone and spread them apart.
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During the procedure, the doctor will attach one end of a graft segment over a small aortic opening and the other end over a small coronary artery opening directly below the blockage. Depending on the number and location of your blockages, you might require multiple bypass grafts.
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As blood flows through each graft after the procedure has been completed, the doctor will closely inspect them to make sure that grafts are working properly. After the procedure completion, your sternum and incisions will be closed.
Why Choose Asian Heart Institute?
Asian Heart Institute focuses on successful and long-term outcomes that prioritize heart health.This has led to our remarkable survival rate. We are proud of our recognition as a “Centre of Excellence for CABG” with a highly qualified surgical team supported by cutting edge facilities. Moreover, we have been the No.1 heart care center since 2002.
With operating rooms outfitted with the finest negative pressure systems, Cath Lab, MRI, and CT Scan, our cutting-edge medical facility provides all services under one roof. Our highly skilled surgical specialists are well- trained to manage the most complex CABG cases in the nation with high expertise and outstanding success rate.
Patient Reviews
“Devendra Gonawala”
I was having a heart problem since 2021. We were here for a general visit and found I had the same problem as my father and brother, who were also operated in AHI before. So it was no brainer where to get myself operated. Now I really feel that my heat is young again thanks to AHI.
“FanJin & LiQin”
Thank you very much for all your kind help at Asian Heart Institute. It was a really nice trip to Mumbai, and we will never forget it. We are searching for more information here in China for baby’s disease. Maybe we’ll come back again. Thank you again for your enthusiastic help!
FAQ'S
Q1: What is the estimated cost of CABG surgery?
A: The estimated cost of CABG surgery may range from $4500 to $13000.
Q2: Is it advisable to seek a second opinion before proceeding for CABG?
A: Yes. Getting a second opinion does not imply "distrust" for your doctor. Instead, it gives you complete control over the decisions you make about your course of treatment and ensures that you feel comfortable with every solution.
Q3: How often will I need to see my cardiologist post CABG surgery?
A: It is advisable to follow your routine follow-up appointments schedule properly. Your appointments will be scheduled depending upon your condition. Make sure you abide by your doctor's instructions regarding the management of specific risk factors, such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity.
Q4: Can I go for CABG surgery if I have diabetes or high blood pressure?
A: Yes, you can undergo CABG surgery even if you have diabetes or high blood pressure. But your conditions will be normalized with medications or lifestyle adjustments before the treatment.
Q5: How soon can I return to work and exercise after CABG?
A: After four to six weeks, you will be able to perform most of your regular activities. However, you must refrain from lifting large objects and engaging in activities that put stress on your upper arm or chest muscles for at least six weeks.
Q6: How should a patient prepare for this Procedure?
A: Consult the surgeon after bypass is advised or angiography is done. The surgeon may suggest an operation based on your angiography findings. Some additional diagnostic tests such as PET scan, stress thallium, stress ECHO, etc. might be advised. If surgery is decided, some routine preoperative tests such as X-ray, ultrasound, and blood tests are required. Some medication needs to be modified.
Q7: What type of activity can the patient expect during the procedure?
A: Operation is done by putting an incision in the midline of the chest and on the hand and sometimes on the leg. During the surgery, the whole body systems are monitored by using different devices. In case of a very weak heart, some additional measures might be required.
Q8: How can a caregiver/family member help a patient before, during and after the Procedure?
A: Before the operation, stress and exertion should be kept to a minimum. Family/caregivers can help the patient in this regard. At the end of the surgery, family members are counseled regarding the operative procedures. Post-operatively, patients are kept in the hospital for 5-7 days.
Q9: Advice or guidance for patient after this Procedure
A: During the hospital stay, light chest exercises and some movement should be done under medical supervision. After discharge, patients need to follow a strict diet regimen, a regular exercise routine, and follow medication as prescribed. This will help in faster recovery and prevention of heart disease.
Q10: How risky is this surgery?
A: In modern times, a routine case at Asian Heart Institute has no more than 0.5% life risk, however, the condition may be different if the heart is damaged and very weak, or the patient has other diseases like kidney, lung issues, Paralysis Attack, Diabetes, etc.
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